Over the past few decades, large retail chains have dominated the shopping landscape. Driven by economies of scale, efficient supply chain management, and an ability to offer various products at competitive prices, these retailers have captured a significant market share. This growth has led to the expansion of large retail chains in domestic and internationally, further solidifying their presence in the global retail industry. Thomas Bartley However, the retail landscape constantly evolves, presenting new challenges for large retail chains. The emergence of e-commerce giants, changing consumer preferences, and the ever-growing importance of sustainability and ethical business practices are just a few factors that have forced retailers to adapt and rethink their strategies. The ability to navigate these shifting dynamics will be crucial for the success of large retail chains as they strive to maintain their market position and cater to the demands of a diverse customer base. ...